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In memoriam Papizan Badar

In memoriam Papizan Badar

(1957-2016)



English (french below)

 

On the evening of Wednesday, August 3nd 2016, the master of Tuvan khöömii Papizan Badar passed away from liver cancer...

Born in 1957 in Tsengel county, Bayan-Ölgii province in Mongolia, he self-learned khöömii, inspired by Baldan, an elder of his community. In his village, Papizan was the main transmitter of khöömii, as well as other instruments and Tuvan songs. Beyond the music he knew deeply his culture of which he was one of the living emblems in Tsengel. He was decorated for it - alas late - as the best worker of culture (MUSTA) by the Mongolian State.

He mastered several techniques of khöömii: uulyn kargyraa (deep khöömii mountain), khöömii (pressed overtone singing), sygyt (whistled khöömii), ayany khöömii (travel khöömii), golyn khöömii (river khöömii); the play of shuur flute, toshpuluur lute, igil fiddle and khomus jew’s harp. He also played the nose flute (Western style). Luthier and sculptor, Papizan was a complete artist. Tuvan khöömii representative in Mongolia, he taught many students: the children of the secondary school in his village and adults, nomads or villagers in his community. He was invited several times in the National Festival of Traditional Arts in Mongolia and at khöömii competitions at national and regional levels. Nephew of the famous author Galsan Tschinag, his name appears in some of his works, such as The caravan (translated French version) and Mein Altai (original version in German).

The idea on the origin of khöömii from the imitation and dialogue with nature is often limited - alas – by the discourse of musicians. Among the many khöömii singers whom I met in Mongolia, Papizan was certainly the most connected to nature with his music as with his daily life. Hunter, fisherman and gatherer, environmental protector, he perfectly knew the flora and fauna of his region, as well as traditional medicine associated with plant and animal matters.

Longtime unknown for his talent at the national and international scales, Papizan has been much aided by the ethnologist Amelie Schenk on enhancing his transmission of Tuvan culture in Tsengel. Performing abroad and living off the khöömii was one of the dreams of Papizan. For the first time, he had been invited by Routes Nomades to participate in the disc (recorded in summer 2015) and The Anthology of Mongolian Khöömii tour from March to May 2016, with concerts in France and Switzerland. His success and the public attention paid to the quality of his teachings made us considering future collaborations. All these effort would also, we hoped, enhance his khöömii practice and transmission of his knowledge, as well as raise his social value when he gets back home. But the disease would have decided it otherwise. Papizan quickly joined his wife who also died of cancer in March the same year.

The funeral took place at Tsengel on Friday, August 5th 2016.

Mongolia and in particular Tsengel lost one more treasure... His khöömii and his music were recorded and filmed several times but still widely unknown. The film Bi Mongol Hun by a Mongolian director B. Bayar, produced by Amelie Schenk (translated into German Von Bergen und den reichen armen meinem Leben) offers the opportunity to learn about this extraordinary, funny and fascinating man through a moving portrait at the heart of his environment, the High Altai. He will also appear in the upcoming film of J.-F. Castell Voyage en diphonie, the next part of Masters of overtone singing (2010) in which some pictures were already devoted to him.

During the interview we had on the future of khöömii recorded at his home in summer 2015, Papizan recalled that: "If a people loses its art and language, it is no longer a people. Keeping khöömii is to maintain the cultural identity of Tuvans of Tsengel." He leaves behind a piece of this culture that we hope will be inherited in his memory. In obedience shamanic, Papizan joined the wind spirit. May it continue to blow long to keep his knowledge and tribute.

 

Johanni Curtet

 

Français

 

Le soir du mercredi 3 août 2016, le maître de khöömii touva Papizan Badar nous a quitté suite à un cancer du foie…

Né en 1957 sur la commune de Tsengel dans la province de Bayan-Ölgii (Mongolie), il apprit le khöömii en autodidacte, inspiré par Baldan, un doyen de sa communauté. Dans son village, Papizan était le principal transmetteur du khöömii, ainsi que des instruments et autres répertoires chantés touvas. Au-delà de la musique il connaissait finement sa culture dont il était l’un des emblèmes vivants à Tsengel. Il fut pour cela décoré – tardivement hélas – comme meilleur travailleur de la culture (MUSTA) par l’État Mongol.

Il maîtrisait plusieurs techniques de khöömii : uulyn kargyraa (khöömii profond de montagne), khöömii (chant diphonique pressé), sygyt (khöömii sifflé), ayany khöömii (khöömii de voyage), golyn khöömii (khöömii de rivière) ; le jeu de la flûte shuur, du luth toshpuluur, de la vièle igil et des guimbardes khomus. Il jouait aussi de la flûte nasale (modèle occidental). Luthier et sculpteur, Papizan était un artiste complet. Représentant du khöömii touva en Mongolie, il l’a enseigné à de nombreux élèves : aux enfants de l’école secondaire de son village et aux adultes, nomades ou villageois de sa région. Il a été remarqué à plusieurs reprises dans les éditions du Festival national des arts traditionnels en Mongolie et lors des concours de khöömii au niveau national et régional. Neveu du célèbre auteur Galsan Tschinag, son nom apparaît dans quelques un de ses ouvrages, comme La caravane (version française) et Mein Altai (en allemand).

Si l’origine du khöömii prend ses sources dans l’imitation et le dialogue avec la nature, cela s’arrête hélas souvent au discours chez les musiciens. Parmi les nombreux diphoneurs rencontrés en Mongolie, Papizan était sans doute le plus connecté avec la nature, dans sa musique comme sa vie quotidienne. Chasseur, pêcheur et cueilleur, protecteur écologiste de la nature, il connaissait parfaitement la faune et la flore de sa région, ainsi que la médecine traditionnelle associée aux plantes et matières animales.

Longtemps méconnu pour son talent à l’échelle nationale comme internationale, Papizan a beaucoup été aidé par l’ethnologue Amélie Schenk pour valoriser sa transmission de la culture touva à Tsengel. Jouer à l’étranger et vivre du khöömii a été l’un des rêves de Papizan. Pour la première fois, il venait d’être invité par Routes Nomades à participer au disque (enregistré en été 2015) et à la tournée d’Anthologie du khöömii mongol de mars à mai 2016, avec une série de concerts en France et en Suisse. Le succès rencontré et l’attention particulière du public portée sur la qualité de ses enseignements laissaient envisager de futures collaborations. Cela allait, nous l’espérions, valoriser sa pratique et la transmission de son savoir à son retour au niveau local. Mais la maladie en aura décidé autrement. Papizan a rejoint rapidement son épouse, décédée elle aussi d’un cancer en mars dernier.

Les obsèques ont eu lieu à Tsengel, le vendredi 5 août 2016.

La Mongolie et Tsengel en particulier viennent de perdre un trésor de plus... Son khöömii et sa musique ont été enregistrés et filmés à plusieurs reprises mais restent à découvrir. Le film Bi Mongol Hun du réalisateur mongol B. Bayar produit par Amelie Schenk (traduit en allemand Von den reichen Bergen und meinem armen Leben) offre la possibilité de mieux connaître cet homme extraordinaire, drôle et passionnant à travers un portrait émouvant au cœur de son environnement, le Haut-Altaï. Il apparaîtra aussi dans le prochain film de J.-F. Castell Voyage en diphonie, suite de Maîtres de chant diphonique (2010) dans lequel quelques images lui étaient déjà consacrées.

Au cours d’un témoignage sur le devenir du khöömii enregistré chez lui l’été 2015, Papizan rappelait que : « Si un peuple perd son art et sa langue, ce n’est plus un peuple. Conserver le khöömii c’est maintenir l’identité culturelle des Touvas de Tsengel. » Il laisse derrière lui un pan de cette culture qui nous l’espérons sera transmise en sa mémoire.
D’obédience chamanique, Papizan a rejoint l’esprit du vent. Puisse ce dernier continuer à souffler longtemps pour conserver son savoir et son souvenir.

Johanni Curtet




Some references on Papizan / Quelques références où retrouver Papizan

Writings / Écrits
Curtet Johanni & Nomindari Shagdarsuren, 2014. « Le PCI de Mongolie sur les listes de l’Unesco : traditions musicales et enjeux de sauvegarde », Actes des Rencontres internationales du patrimoine culturel immatériel en Bretagne, Dastum/Bretagne Culture Diversité, p. 51-61.
Curtet Johanni, 2013. La transmission du höömij, un art du timbre vocal : ethnomusicologie et histoire du chant diphonique mongol, thèse de doctorat en musicologie, sous la dir. d’H. Lacombe et A. Desjacques, Université Rennes 2, 613 p. et 1 CD.
Curtet Johanni, 2013. « Une première approche sur la transmission du chant diphonique en Mongolie », Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines, 43-44, en ligne, mis en ligne le 20 septembre 2013, URL : http://emscat.revues.org/2123, 22 p.
Jundenbat Sonom-Ishijn (éd.), 2011. Important Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Mongols, Ulaanbaatar : Center of Cultural Heritage, 67 p.
Tschinag Galsan, 2006. La caravane, L’esprit des péninsules (traduction française).
Tschinag Galsan, 2005. Mein Altai, A1 Verlag, München (version allemande).

Music / Musique
Anthologie du khöömii mongol, (septembre 2016, Buda Musique/Routes Nomades).
Uuls tuulisiin oron, shildeg buteeliin tsomog (2011, Amelie Schenk).

Films
Bayar B., 2012. Bi mongol hun.
Teaser : www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbTjG-XoGRE
Castell Jean-François, 2010. Maîtres de chant diphonique.
Teaser : www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCnmrOsPfb4

Online videos / Vidéos sur internet
Papizan & Batsükh / Папизан, Батсүх хоёр / TEASER
www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6cmOG5W-1s
Papizan & Batsükh / Папизан, Батсүх хоёр / Festival Les Détours de Babel
www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5GyEUTCahk
MASTER CLASS KHÖÖMII - PAPIZAN BADAR & JOHANNI CURTET
www.youtube.com/watch?v=bFRKk50cWLs

Read more…

AIONIGMA Overtone Choir

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Aionigma is an international Overtone choir based in Austria

It was founded in 2015 by Austrian overtone singer & multiinstrumentalist Bernhard Mikuskovics

Since then it rehearsed monthly in Vienna and initially appeard in front of the public at famous pilgrimage church Maria Wörth after working together during a one week course and rehearsal at Maria Wörth, Carinthia on Juli 9th 2016

Aionigma is a creative combination of two Greek words "Aion" and "Ainigma"

While the Greek word "aion" stands for eternity "ainigma" means as much as mystery , phenomenon or secret

Composed the meaning is something like infinite mystery or infinite secret

This perfectly describes the work of creativity in connection with the mystery of the overtones as parts of nature and harmonic existence in all dimensions and in all aspects of being

Follow Aionigma:

-> FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/aionigma

-> SOUNDCLOUD: www.soundcloud.com/aionigma

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Frühlings-News

Liebe alle!
Der Mai naht mit großen Schritten und da gibt’s schon wieder einen Obertonkurs in Wien, den ich euch ans Herz lege. Diesmal zur freien Wahl, ob man beide Tage buchen mag oder doch nur für einen Zeit findet. Der Kurs für die Musik- und Physik-LehrerInnen aus OÖ war wunderbar, mit Blick auf die schneebedeckten Berge des Alpenhauptkamms – hat großen Spaß gemacht, einmal wieder mit kompletten AnfängerInnen zu arbeiten. Der (letztendlich) Fortgeschrittenenkurs in Wien war auch sehr aufbauend: wirklich unglaublich, was weitergeht bei euch!
Wieder Lust aufs Obertonsingen? Oder neugierig geworden? Nix wie anmelden:
21. und/oder 22. Mai 2016 in der www.stimmwerkstatt.at in Wien
(U4, S- Bahn Station Hütteldorf)
Bitte meldet euch direkt auf der Homepage an!

• Zur Erinnerung:
Von 23. bis 31. Juli 2016 bin ich als Chorleiterin auf der TAUSI im Einsatz- geniale Sing- und Tanzwoche in Gießhübel bei Amstetten. Wer da nähere Infos haben möchte, bitte mir schreiben! Die Anmeldung hat bereits begonnen…
• Am 1. Oktober findet unser von musik aktuell- neue musik in NÖ - und Erwin Ortner gefördertes Konzert in Mödling statt. Save the date!
• Und schon zum Eintragen: der Puchberg-Kurs (diesmal wieder für AnfängerInnen) von 25. bis 27. November 2016.
Und was sagt Ella Fitzgerald?
„ What is better than singing? More singing!“

In diesem Sinne auf hoffentlich ganz bald!

Ich freu mich auf ein Wiedersehen, lieben Gruß

Julia Renöckl

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The Octave Spiral - Overtone Visualization

The octave spiral

The octave spiral is a structure that clarifies the ratios of the harmonic series. It illustrates something essential and universal, so it is obvious for anyone to try to understand and experiment with this pattern - first and foremost singers and musicians.
Marco Gianotta has made his design and programming expertise available for the project.
The program will not work in Internet Explorer, but in Edge and other modern browsers.
You can find it here: https://suonoterapia.org/overtones/

Read more…
Dear Jew’s Harp Friends,
we are happy to announce you that the complete program of the this year’s “ANCIENT TRANCE-Maultrommelfestival” is now published and can be seen on www.ancient-trance.de.
Again we have compiled a big and represantive stageplan to show you the various faces of the jew’s harp. Many artists from all over the world will indulge your ears and dancing feets(!) and they, same as we, are happy to see you for a visit in Leipzig.
For our little jew’s harp friends, there will be again a jew’s harp puppet show on sunday morning.

Because of the limited capacity of the venue and the workshops, we recommend an early registration on our festival website!

In soundful anticipation for a reunion in Leipzig,
Your “ANCIENT-TRANCE” - Festival-Team!
www.maultrommel-festival.de
Read more…

IT and Overtone Singing

There is one major hurdle for most singers who set out to learn to sing overtones:

 

It may be difficult to hear one's own accentuated harmonics


On the other hand the majority of participants in a beginners workshop, fortunately will be able to hear the harmonics of the others, so we are reassured that it is something that most singers can crack in a relatively short time.

If you have the noble ambition to reach a sense of what is actually taking place, noone gets away without practice in private, and then it may be useful to have access to various aids. Here, the development of IT came in handy, and below I shall present a few programs which manage the task of showing our voice content spectrographically. Thereby it becomes clear that what we normally understand as a tone is in fact a composite sound (what the Germans and Scandinavians call 'klang'): It consists of a series of harmonic overtones that are more or less clearly accentuated in the overall sound.

The Germans Wolfgang Saus and Bodo Maass have developed the program Overtone Analyzer specially for overtone singers. It is so far only available for PC, but not as a smartphone app or for Mac and i-products. It is almost inevitable for harmonic aspirants, and it is fortunate that the developers generously have made it available for free download for three months of testing at this link. At this link is an example of how I have used the program to illustrate some basic situations in overtone singing based on a widely circulated video where Anna-Maria Hefele demonstrates her skills.

I have not had the opportunity to test the options for Mac, iPad and iPhone users, but I found a few apps in iTunes, which may do the job: App1; App2; App3

In the following I shall refer to available apps for users of Android based smartphones, and here I had the opportunity to test two free programs, both absolutely functioning: Sound Analyser PRO and Spectral Audio Analyzer. The easiest way to communicate how they work, will be by screen shots of the user interface. The first example shows differences in the sound structure of cardinal vowels: On a steady tone I have sung [α], [o] and [i] respectively and it is immediately apparent that they are composed of different overtones. The first partial, about 150 Hz is accompanied by harmonic overtones at about 2x150 Hz, 3x150 Hz, 4x150 Hz etc. respectively.

Below spectrographies are shown from Sound Analyser PRO, which displays both landscape and portrait view and further down from Spectral Audio Analyzer, which has only landscape mode. Lettering in white at the actual time-frequency field has been added by me subsequently. Note the different colour codes! For the sake of precision I have used symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which I recommend every harmonic aspirant to learn for an understanding of the organic relations between roundedness, primary resonance, opennness etc. There is a fine interactive chart, where you may hear the pronunciation of each sound (click the relevant symbol) at this link:

A fine interactive chart, where you may hear the pronunciation of each sound

- [α] (open rounded back vowel, like in arm) presents a broad spectrum. The first seven partials (displayed as horizontal strips) are relatively strong and there is a steadily decreasing response for partials well into their twenties.

- [o] (rounded back vowel) is especially characterized by the first four partials, after which impact weakens markedly, although the sound is also influenced by partials #15 and #16 and around the #21-22.

- [i] (unrounded front vowel – 'ee') weakens even quicker off the bottom, but is strongly influenced by partials around #14 (14x150 Hz = 2,100 Hz). Other partials of an even higher frequency - including about no. 24 - ad colour to the sound.

The following screen shot shows the first real steps to deliberately accentuating each of the overtones by choice - A spectogram with Sound Analyser -  Picture 1

The following screen shot shows the first real steps to deliberately accentuating each of the overtones by choice - A spectogram with Sound Analyser -  Picture 2

The following screen shot shows the first real steps to deliberately accentuating each of the overtones by choice - A spectogram with Sound Analyser -  Picture 3

The following screen shot shows the first real steps to deliberately accentuating each of the overtones by choice. Here we have our basis in the rounded back vowels and their organic development from narrow to open: [u]-[o]-[ɔ]-[α]. The lower elements of the harmonic series, 2-3-4-5-6 can be heard unfolding along this line, but there is not a 1:1 relationship, particularly as it also depends on the pitch. It should also be noted that the way we shape the vowels in overtone singing is somewhat different from speech and other ways of singing.
In the exercise here I have accentuated the harmonics # 2-3-4-5-6-5-4-3-2 so that the spectrography takes shape of a 'pyramid'. Twice in the Sound Analyser PRO, three times in Spectral Audio Analyser.

The following screen shot shows the first real steps to deliberately accentuating each of the overtones by choice - A spectogram with Sound Analyser -  Picture 4

The following screen shot shows the first real steps to deliberately accentuating each of the overtones by choice - A spectogram with Sound Analyser -  Picture 5

The following screen shot shows the first real steps to deliberately accentuating each of the overtones by choice - A spectogram with Sound Analyser -  Picture 6

About the programs should also be mentioned that the Sound Analyser PRO, which I prefer, has far more configuration options, including the logarithmic display of frequencies, which I have chosen. Below are screen shots of the settings that I have used. The program's only real drawback - besides that you need time to familiarize yourself with its possibilities - is that the screen size is not optimal.
Spectral Audio Analyser is more stripped down, but also easier to go to. It has one function that is not available on the Sound Analyser PRO, that you can turn off the colors so that the relative strength of the partials is only displayed by degrees of light.

The following screen shot shows the first real steps to deliberately accentuating each of the overtones by choice - A spectogram with Sound Analyser -  Picture 7

The following screen shot shows the first real steps to deliberately accentuating each of the overtones by choice - A spectogram with Sound Analyser -  Picture 8

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Hi Everybody,
I added some comments and hints IN GERMAN
to the video "Overtone Singing and Western Tonal System".
I hope that helps some of you.
Read more on my new website: http://www.musik-ist-mehr.de
Best wishes - Bernd

Moin,
Ich habe dem Video "Overtone Singing and Western Tonal System"
deutsche Kommentare und Hinweise hinzugefügt.
Ich hoffe, dass es Euch nützt.
Den passenden Artikel könnt Ihr lesen auf meiner neuen Website: http://www.musik-ist-mehr.de
Alles Liebe - Bernd

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NAM: New album

"SCHATTENBILDER" Album (2015)

CD Cover 'SCHATTENBILDER' Album

-> Download@ iTUNES
-> Download@ Amazon

 

01. Triptychon
02. Zwei Raben (Video clip)
03. Tristans Klage
04. Schattenbild
05. Feenlied (Videoclip)
06. Französischer Tanz
07. Schattenlied
08. Üsküdar & Bärentanz
09. Fing mir eine Mücke heut
10. Hirtenlied (Video clip)
11. Tore der Zeit (Videoclip)

„Medieval / Pagan / Dark Wave / World Music using Overtone Singing, Didgeridoo, Jews Harp & Mouth Bow featuring self written compositions and arrangements of traditional songs and dances from old European and ancientOriental cultures, performed with traditional Instruments and layered with electronicsoundscapes.

Polyphonic chants meet Medieval shawms and Irish and Oriental flutes,the Celtic harp meets Oriental lutes, jew´s harps meet didgeridoos, massivepercussion meets driving electronic beats. A hauntingly modern instrumentationcreates archetypic images in front of the inner eye and lead into a medieval otherworldfull of epic and magic moments.“


„OMNIA EXEUNT IN MYSTERIUM“

The story of „SCHATTENBILDER / SILHOUETTES“is the mystical, archetypical quest of a human being for his true self, his soul.The path leads him through countless incarnations, silhouettes of his true self,that are characterised by solitude, despair and pain until he finally finds himselfface to face with his soul and the cosmic secret of the numerous opportunitiesof experiencing the mystery of life in order to leave the carmic cycle of birthand rebirth.


NAM – „Schattenbilder“
Artist / Band: NAM
Title: Schattenbilder
Format:AlbumReleaseDate:26.06.2015
Label:NamasteMusic
EAN:9008798183852
Distribution:Downloadportals worldwide


Producer:Bernhard Mikuskovics
Composer:Bernhard Mikuskovics, Trad.
Arranger:Bernhard Mikuskovics


Recording:Plugged Records
Mastering:Soundable Studio, Germany

http://www.ensemble-nam.com

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Milton's Modal Compass

Awareness of modal scales is essential for overtone singers!

Diagram of Milton's Modal Compass

Milton Mermikides is a very talented musician and he is equipped with a deep sense and understanding of the inherent structures of music. I became aware of him as an ally in my mission to debunk 432 Hz superstition, which he has written an excellent article on. From his outline I have designed this diagram showing the inherent dynamics of modal scales (based on church modes ), which may occur if you limit yourself to the white keys of the piano (notes without accidentals), but the modes may be played with any of the 12 keys as a fundamental, so it is more correct to consider them as patterns of minor (semitones) and Major (whole tone) steps.

The seven ( modern, Western ) modes:
A, Aeolian: Major-minor-Major-Major-minor-Major-Major
B, Locrian mode: minor-Major-Major-minor-Major-Major-Major
C, Ionian: Major-Major-minor-Major-Major-Major-minor
D, Dorian: Major-minor-Major-Major-Major-minor-Major
E, Phrygian: minor-Major-Major-Major-minor-Major-Major
F, Lydian: Major-Major-Major-minor-Major-Major-minor
G, Mixolydian: Major-Major-minor-Major-Major-minor-Major

The structure of heptatonal scales
The structure of heptatonal scales. The seven modes is a subset of this general pattern. Locrian mode is the exception as it includes diminished fifth.

- D (Dorian mode) has been chosen as the starting point, because its is symmetrical: Whether you ascend from Prime to Octave or descend from Octave to Prime it follows the same sequence of Major and minor steps.

- Across the central vertical axis three modal pairs are mutual inversions (light blue, dotted lines): A-G (Aeolian-Mixolydian); E-C (Phrygian-Ionian) and B-F (Locrian-Lydian).
First example, A-G: Major-minor-Major-Major-minor-Major-Major is mirrored by the Major-Major-minor-Major-Major-minor-Major.
The modes of the right side of the diagram (Mixolydian, Ionian and Lydian mode) are characterized by Major (sharp/bright) interval functions, whereas the modes of the left side (Aeolian, Phrygian and Locrian mode) are characterized by minor interval functions

- The modes of the right side of the diagram (Mixolydian, Ionian and Lydian mode) are characterized by Major (sharp/bright) interval functions, whereas the modes of the left side (Aeolian, Phrygian and Locrian mode) are characterized by minor interval functions.

- Moving clockwise the modes turn sharper (brighter), whereas the modes become flatter (darker by counterclockwise motion.

- The dark blue circles indicate the steps which are modified by movement between neighbouring modes in the circle, for example, the Third of  D-G: By the progression from Dorian to Mixolydian mode all notes remain identical except for the Third, which is raised one semitone from minor to Major. If you move in the opposite direction, from Mixolydian to Dorian, the Major third becomes minor.

- Finally, the dark blue lines form a heptagonal star. It connects the neighboring degrees (A-B-C-D-E-F-G)

... In other words: A diagram packed with meaning! I'm just a little bit jealous that it was not me who conceived it, but I am very happy that Milton gave his approval to my further developments of the diagram!

In this representation at each stage the modal scales are indicated by circles, where the division in minor and Major step pattern becomes more visual

In this representation at each stage the modal scales are indicated by circles, where the division in minor and Major step pattern becomes more visual. The fundamental of each scale is situated in the 12 o'clock position.
Modal pairs connected by dotted lines are mutual inversions.
The color code indicates the tendency to contraction (blue) and expansion (yellow-orange). Generally, minor and diminished intervals and chords have a contractionary effect, while Major and Augmented intervals and chords have an expansionary effect.
Nomenclature: m2 = minor Second; M2 = Major Second; m3 = minor third; M3 = Major Third; P4 = Perfect Fourth; A4 = Augmented Fourth; d5 = diminished Fifth; P5 = Perfect Fifth, m6 = minor Sixth; M6 = Major Sixth; m7 = minor Seventh; M7 = Major Seventh.

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Octave Glissando - Voice and Ear Exercise

 

In music it is not essential to be able to recognize absolute pitch: It is not really crucial if we tune to 432 or 440 Hz. But what is greatly important is to be aware of the interval relations with regard to their consonance (blending) and dissonance (beat tones) – to recognize purity.

It is a great ear and voice exercise to relate to notes not as the habitual fixed point but to slide attentively through intervals of wider or smaller range.

 

In this basic exercise the octave, ratio 1:2, constitutes the frame and 128 Hz, C3, is the constant reference note (and in the video the dot representing this frequency ought to light constantly), while slowly raising the pitch until we reach the octave, 256 Hz. The notes are represented by pure sine frequencies which cannot entirely be compared to the experience of performing the same pattern with the singing voice.

 

Note among other things how the strongly dissonant intervals in the area of the semitone will cause an almost physical sensation of throbbing (beating notes), and how there is a natural merging of reference tone and voice at harmonic intervals like minor & major third (5:6 and 4:5), perfect fourth (3:4), perfect fifth (2:3) etc.

 

Note among other things how the strongly dissonant intervals in the area of the semitone will cause an almost physical sensation of throbbing (beating notes), and how there is a natural merging of reference tone and voice at harmonic intervals like minor & major third (5:6 and 4:5), perfect fourth (3:4), perfect fifth (2:3) etc.
 

The video is only a sketch: Please do your own elaboration! Adjust the length of the sliding sequences to your own lung capacity and make it feel more organic by using an acoustic drone like that of a shruti box in a pitch which is comfortable for you.

 

A video of a Shruti Box drone at C3. Optimally use a real instrument!

 

The octave glissando exercise may be considered the first stage of an exploration of the harmonic series with the voice, without doing actual overtone singing. The following stages would naturally be as follows:

 

Overview of glissando exercises based on the harmonic series

Overview of glissando exercises based on the harmonic series. Human proportion study by Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528). Please notice the harmonic measures at the far left: 1/1-1/2-1/3-1/4-... etc. As a tactile accompagnement of the exercise you may use hand movements to indicate the slow pitch sliding.

 

A) Octave, 1:2.

 

B) Perfect fifth, 2:3:4 (sliding through the octave, dwelling on the fifth along the way)

 

C) The harmonic triad, 4:5:6 (sliding through the perfect fifth, dwelling on just major third along the way. Extension: continue with ... :7:8).

 

D) Wholetone steps, 8:9:10 (sliding through the just major third, dwelling on the just major second along the way. Extension: Continue with ... :11: …:16)

 

 

Video demonstrations of these exercises will follow!

Dissonances and consonances between reference tone and intervals within the octave frame as for a composite tone (inserted frame)

Dissonances and consonances between reference tone and intervals within the octave frame as for a composite tone (inserted frame). 100 cent is an equal tempered semitone. 

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newsletter herbst 2014

Liebe alle!
Das neue Schuljahr beginnt und damit auch die neue Kurssaison. Schon (wieder) Lust aufs Obertonsingen? Dann, nix wie anmelden:
Dazu gibt’s noch Möglichkeiten:

• Am 11.Oktober zu einem Obertonschnupperworkshop im Rahmen des Gesangssymposiums der Wiener Musikuniversität - Anmeldung auf www.mdw.at

• Am 18. und 19. Oktober gibt’s einen Anfänger- und leicht Fortgeschrittenenkurs in der Wiener Stimmwerkstatt.
Jede/r wird dort abgeholt, wo sie/er sich gerade auf der Obertonleiter befindet.
Infos und Anmeldung unter: www.stimmwerkstatt.at

• Am 19. Oktober um 19.00 findet die Cd- Präsentation unserer 2. Cd „Mizharmoniques“ im Salvatorsaal in Wien statt.

• Am 14. November findet ein Anfängerkurs in Schärding statt.

• Am 28. November findet um 20.00 ein Oberton-Konzert im wunderschönen Spiegelsaal des Renaissanceschlosses Puchberg bei Wels statt.
Gerhard Narbeshuber- Obertongesang, Untertongesang, Cello
Julia Renöckl- Gesang, Obertongesang, Flöten
Laurenz Schiffermüller- Perkussion, Rahmentrommeln

• Am 29. November und 30. Dezember gibt es wieder einen Anfängerkurs im Schloss Puchberg bei Wels.

Ein kurzer Rückblick noch:
Seit der Geburt von Moritz hat sich obertonmäßig folgendes getan:
• Konzert für Neue Musik in Mödling im März
• Obertonkurse im Mai und Juni auf der KunstUniGraz für Chorleiter und Komponistinnen in Spe
• Obertonkurs für MusikschullehrerInnen NÖs in Zeillern im August
• Unsere CD Nr 2 ist gemastert worden und das Cover gestaltet…gut Ding braucht Weile…

Ich wünsche euch noch eine harmonische Herbstzeit!
Bis hoffentlich bald, lieben Gruß
Julia Renöckl

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neue CD

CD Cover von Mizharmoniques - sie ist ab sofort unter zauberton@hotmail.com bestellbar

unsere neue CD Mizharmoniques ist ab sofort unter zauberton@hotmail.com bestellbar.

WIR SIND SEEEEEHR STOLZ DRAUF. sie ist einfach wunderschön...

julia renöckl: stimme, obertongesang, flöten
gerhard narbeshuber: obertongesang, untertongesang, cello
laurenz schiffermüller: framedrums, percussion

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Basic Situations in Overtone Singing

A brief description on the basis of the video

Polyphonic Overtone Singing

by Anna-Maria Hefele

 

 

For each of the four basic situations exemplified in the video, there is a visual analysis with a sound spectrogram produced by Overtone Analyzer (www.sygyt.com). The sound of the singing voice is composed of partials, illustrated as horizontal strips. The brighter the color, the more prominent the particular partial is present in the timbre.

Blue writing is added by DSP. Integers indicate the partial number from the harmonic series. 1 is the fundamental, the tone frequency we normally identify, the primary oscillation rate of the vocal folds. The fundamental may be any frequency within the singer's vocal range. The frequency of the other partials are multiples of that frequency.

Combinations of letters and integers are indications of interval sizes: mW = minor wholetone (9:10); MW = Major wholetone (8:9); s2 = septimal wholetone (7:8); s3 = septimal third (6:7); m3 = just minor third (5:6); M3 = just major third (4:5); P4 = perfect fourth (3:4); TT = tritone (5:7) & P5 = perfect fifth (2:3).

Please note: Singing is never merely a question of mastering a technique. A wide range of talented overtone singers are creating a basis for new artistic expressions which contain as much soul, sentiment, structure, sensuality and surprise as any other form of singing. Anna-Maria Hefele is making beautiful music solo, with her Supersonus ensemble and other constellations, and at the bottom of the page you may find a playlist with other polyphonic overtone singers. Enjoy!

 

Overtone scale on steady fundamental tone, approximately C4, 270 Hz - Screenshot with the Overtone Analyser from www.sygyt.com Overtone scale on steady fundamental tone, approximately C4, 270 Hz. Remarkably the accentuated harmonics have a higher ampltude (lighter colour) than the fundamental. As partial #7 differs significantly from normal scale intervals, it has not been assigned with a solfège name. It is a natural (minor) seventh.

1) Fundamental with Accentuated Harmonics. 00:26: The singer holds a steady tone. By varying the resonance chamber of the vocal tract and by accurate use of the tongue, harmonic overtones may be accentuated one at a time, so that melodic movement is clearly audible in the harmonic layer. The example shows us an ascent of the overtone scale from partial #4-#10, where the descend begins. The intervals become succesively smaller as we rise. Most traditional Mongolian and Tuvan throat singing (khömeii, sygyt, kargyraa) is based on this, but there is a big difference between these techniques and Western overtone singing, including the degree of contraction of the throat. These types of throat singing is overtone singing, but Western overtone singing is rarely throat singing. Overtone singing on the basis of a steady drone is not polyphonic overtone singing.

 

 

Screenshot 2 with the Overtone Analyser from www.sygyt.com The frequency of the harmonics is kept constant, while elements of its subharmonic series is sung in the fundamental voice.

2) Steady Overtone Frequency with Melodic Fundamental. 1:01: A single overtone is being accentuated and kept constant, while the fundamental voice moves melodically. The elements of this melodic movement must belong to the subharmonic series of the accentuated overtone frequency. If the accentuated harmonic had been for instance A5 = 880 Hz, the fundamental melody line should be formed by the frequencies A4= 440 Hz; D4= 293.33 Hz; A3= 220 Hz; F3= 176 Hz; ... etc. In the example the movements of the fundamental consists of minor and major third and perfect fourth intervals.

 

 

Screenshot 3 with the Overtone Analyser from www.sygyt.com Fundamental and harmonics in parallel. Movements of melodic scale P1, M2, m3. Accentuated partial #6.

3) Fundamental and Harmonic in Parallel. 2:09: Fundamental tone and a single accentuated harmonic move in parallel. This is more difficult than it may sound, as every change in the fundamental may require an adjustment of the resonance chamber of the harmonic.

 

 

Screenshot 4 with the Overtone Analyser from www.sygyt.com Fundamental tone is moved up and down in a perfect fourth intervals. The harmonics move upwards step by step and after that downwards step by step.

4) Counterpoint of Fundamental and Harmonic. 2:31: Fundamental and harmonic in counter movement: The fundamental tone may rise while the harmonic fall and vice versa. This is the art of combining two independent melody lines, singing in 'two-part harmony' with yourself.

 

 

5) Subharmonic Singing. Video demonstration by Jan Heinke By using techniques such as strohbass, Mongolian/tuvan kargyraa, Tibetan throat singing, etc. the apparent fundamental shifts one or more steps down into the subharmonic series. Taking off from for example A2= 110 Hz, the vestibular folds and other parts of the oral anatomy come in fluctuations of the half frequency (A1 = 55 Hz). In most cases, the subharmonic will be just one step down – an octave – but it is possible to produce at least the first seven elements of subharmonic series. The subharmonic series has the inverse intervals of the harmonic series, at 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, …. etc. frequency rate, but is not a perfect mirror image: Whereas harmonic overtones are components of any musical sound, the subharmonics are not measurable in the timbre of a given tone. By the subharmonic singing techniques the experience of a new fundamental tone is established. Subharmonic singing may be applied to the situations referred to above.

 

Playlist: Polyphonic Overtone Singers:

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Wie Obertöne im Gehirn wirken

Graphik: 'Wie Obertöne im Gehirn wirken' - Bild-Quelle: Neurologische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg

Wer mehr Obertöne hört, hat mehr graue Nervenzellsubstanz im “Hörzentrum” der rechten Großhirnrinde. Spannende Studie der Uniklinik Heidelberg, die zeigt, dass derselbe Klang von jedem anders wahrgenommen wird.
Auf den diesjährigen Stuttgarter Stimmtagen werde ich einen Vortrag über die Auswirkungen im Chorklang halten. Mehr dazu in Kürze.
Bild-Quelle: Neurologische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg
https://www.oberton.org/wie-obertoene-im-gehirn-wirken/

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